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 Saffron :
Description :
Saffron has a pleasantly bitter flavor. It's a cooling spice. It is one of the most expensive spices in the world. 225,000 stigmas of the crocus flower go to make one pound of saffron. The Greeks and Romans used saffron to perfume their baths. Saffron is also useful as a dye.

Found in the Mediterranean area, Spain is the main exporter. Indian saffron is cultivated chiefly in the Jammu & Kashmir valley. Moderate climate, organic-rich soil, excellent drainage in the valley make Indian saffron superior to its foreign counterparts.
   Scientific Names :
 

Botanical name

Family name

Commercial part

Crocus sativus L.

Iridaceae

Stigma

   Usage :
   Saffron is much used in Indian Moghlai dishes, biryani, pulav, Kesari chicken, Kesari Kulfi    etc. Saffron needs to be soaked in a little warm water or milk to infuse. Saffron loses    flavor after a month.
   Names in different Languages :
 
Language
Name
    Spanish     Azafran
    French     Safran
    German     Safran
    Swedish     Saffran
    Arabic     Zafran
    Dutch     Saffraan
    Italian     Zafferano
    Portuguese     Acofrao
    Russian     Shafran
    Japanese     Safuran
    Chinese     Fan Hung-Hua
    Hindi     Kesar
 
 
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